Japanese Katana Steel Variations

By Jae Park


The 2nd facet of the samurai sword a person would probably have to look into is the kind of alloy applied to the cutting blade. Alloys applied in samurai katana change often, and every variety of alloy boasts unique components that impart specific properties on the cutting cutting blade. These differences in the craftsmanship and build of the alloy have a large impact on samurai sword effectiveness and strength, modifying almost everything from the heaviness of the sword to the blade's ability to maintain an sharp edge.

The particular type of alloy regularly used is carbon steel. Carbon steels can vary in hardness by about HRC 50-60, in accordance with the carbon and chromium content of the cutting cutting blade. Some common carbon steel grades you'll find when trying to find a katana are 1020, 1040, 1060, and 1095. The larger the number, the more carbon used (approximately 0.2% - 1.0%), the firmer the sharp edge is. The greater amount of carbon in the edge, the higher amount of resistance the sharp edge has to dulling and bending, rendering the edge more trustworthy in general. On the other hand, take into account that when the metal is tougher, the sharp edge also becomes a lot less impact resistant and less flexible, producing a samurai katana that is difficult to sharpen and cracks more easily.

If a person is willing to shell out more than a 1000 dollars on a samurai sword, one may wish to take into consideration a rough, heavy duty steel such as L6. L6 is a tool metal of amazing longevity; essentially, it's the material an individual will see in high production industrial saws or jackhammers. A few katana producers offer production blades crafted from L6. It's also good to pay attention of martensite and bainite structures in the katana; these crystalline structures can be found in alloy as a result of very careful developing processes and tend to be exceptionally hard and tough, making for a dependable samurai katana.

Occasionally, an individual will find katana which are made using spring steel. In truth, this is another name for carbon alloy, although several samurai sword vendors use the expression spring steel to indicate particular sorts of steel with greater chromium content in the alloy (similar to the alloy used in vehicle springs). A version of this metal I've noticed quite often is utilized in a few Paul Chen Hanwei samurai sword, especially in their modern line. They use 5160 high carbon spring material in a few of their modern samurai sword lines, producing blades that are generally more impact resistant and durable than their 1060 counterparts. 5160 carbon steel cutting blades can be dependable; however, this alloy isn't often used in standard Japanese samurai katana. As a result, both the shine of the blade and the expertise of the hamon look and feel fairly uneven in these swords.

The most common selection of metal seen in decreased caliber blades is 400, 420 or 440 stainless steel which tend to have a increased chromium content and low carbon content. These sort of blades are often sleek and frequently possess fantastic aesthetic quality, but stainless metal samurai katana crack easily with use and weren't made for any type of dependable usage. The high chromium content of stainless material makes the sharp edge crack quickly, which is not a really helpful feature in a dependable samurai katana.




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